See deviance on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phenodeviance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:déviance",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē viā\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dēviārebor.\nFrench dévier\nFrench -ance\nFrench déviancebor.\nEnglish deviance\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dēviāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"off the road\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē viā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēviō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dévier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"déviance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deviance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deviance\">\nBorrowed from French déviance.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē viā\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dēviārebor.\nFrench dévier\nFrench -ance\nFrench déviancebor.\nEnglish deviance\nBorrowed from French déviance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deviances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "deviance (countable and uncountable, plural deviances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deviant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deviation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
49
]
],
"text": "Socrates was sentenced to death for his deviance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs."
],
"id": "en-deviance-en-noun-8ASYHHHw",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"cultural norm",
"norm"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that differs from the expected."
],
"id": "en-deviance-en-noun-8f8FzICR",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviace"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "afwijking"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "poikkeavuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déviance"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "deviancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "penyimpangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "deviasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "devians"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dewiacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avvikelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "person or thing that differs from the expected",
"word": "buitenbeentje"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person or thing that differs from the expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oryginał"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːvɪəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deviance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deviance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deviance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deviance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deviance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "deviance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phenodeviance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:déviance",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē viā\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dēviārebor.\nFrench dévier\nFrench -ance\nFrench déviancebor.\nEnglish deviance\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dēviāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"off the road\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē viā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēviō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dévier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"déviance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deviance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deviance\">\nBorrowed from French déviance.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē viā\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin dēviārebor.\nFrench dévier\nFrench -ance\nFrench déviancebor.\nEnglish deviance\nBorrowed from French déviance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deviances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "deviance (countable and uncountable, plural deviances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "deviant"
},
{
"word": "deviation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
49
]
],
"text": "Socrates was sentenced to death for his deviance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"cultural norm",
"norm"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that differs from the expected."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːvɪəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deviance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deviance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deviance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deviance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deviance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deviace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "afwijking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "poikkeavuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déviance"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "deviancia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "penyimpangan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "deviasi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"word": "devians"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dewiacja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "variation from expected behavior or form",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avvikelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "person or thing that differs from the expected",
"word": "buitenbeentje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person or thing that differs from the expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oryginał"
}
],
"word": "deviance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deviance meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.